Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life
When Hazrat Khwaja Muinuddin was born (536AD) at Chishty in Sistan,
which is also known as Sajistan, East Persia. The peace of the Muslim
world was horribly disturbed. Sistan and its surrounding lands were
experiencing unprecedented bloodshed and plunder at the hands of barbarous
Tartars and other rebels. These intruders had taken advantage of the
weak government of Sultan Sanjar. The life and honour of the people
were in constant danger. The wild Tartars had completely destroyed the
follower of the Muslim nation. They outraged humanity practically in
all the centers of the 600-year old Muslim civilisation and culture.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life >Migration To Neshapur
Due to these intermittent political disturbances in sistan, khawaja
Ghiyasuddin Hasan, father of khawaja Muinuddin, one day decided to pack
up and leave Sistan for a safer place. He migrated with his family to
Neshapur the Capital city, which was one of the most flourishing cities
in those days. It was a great centre of intellectual and economic activities
and possessed the famous "Nizamia" university with a precious
library that contained rare collection of Original literature. There
lived learned Ulama and reputed Sufis who imparted knowledge in moral
and spiritual enlightenment to scholars drawn from far and near. There
lived physicians and artists of rare qualifications. There were rich
gardens and canals with flourishing agricultural fields. One of the
suburbs was called Rewand which was famous for its grape orchards. It
is recorded that khawaja Ghiyasuddin Hasan bought an orchard with a
windmill in this vicinity to settle down for a peaceful life.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life > No Peace Of Mind
"Man proposes but God disposes" is an old saying. The peace
in search of which Khawaja Ghiyasuddin Hasan had migrated to Neshapur
was not to be had even in this great city. Here too the people were
hanging in a terrible suspense between life and death. The brave Sultan
Sanjar had been fighting the Tartars at the border to check them for
a long time without success. Due to his prolonged absence from the capital,
his administrative machinery was showing signs of disintegration. Internally,
the Fidayees of the 'Qarmti' and 'Baatini' sects (one of whose members
had already murdered the able Wazeer Nizamul Mulk) had also come out
of their hideouts and were roaming about the country unabated, spreading
wild fire of rebellion all round. These armed hordes were busy in wholesale
plunder and massacre of the innocent people.
These awe-inspiring events had a very deep impression on the mind of
the young Khawaja Muinuddin who was watching the whole barbarous drama
objectively at his impressionable young age.
The 'Qarmti' and Baatani' intriguers had carried centuries old grudge
against the Hanafi Muslims who held both temporal and spiritual powers
in succession for more than 500 years after the death of the Holy Prophet
(May peace of God be on him). Although it was an age-old grudge but.
As Islamic history shows they utterly failed in all their designs to
destroy their rivals. Islam has survived many vicissitudes of history
and Quran has promised its survival up to the last Day-of-Judgment.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life > Defeat Of Sultan
In spite of all his best efforts to turn out the invaders from his country
and to control the internal rebels, Sultan Sanjar unfortunately could
not succeed. He was engulfed in mutual wars between himself and his
unfaithful brothers on the one hand, and the Fidayees and barbarous
Tartars on the other. It was indeed a terrible situation for him, yet
they fought the forces of evil to the bitter end though he was ultimately
defeated and had to run for his life.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life > General Massacre
After the defeat of Sultan Sanjar, the invaders had a free hand to plunder
every town in Khorasan. Flourishing fields were destroyed, cities were
razed to the ground, inhabitants, Ulama and Sufis were mercilessly murdered
honour of the woman was brutally outraged, girls and boys were taken
as salves mosques, hospitals and the historic educational institutions
were destroyed.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life >Destruction Of Neshapur
When the news of this terrible destruction reached the defeated sultan,
he once more summed up his courage and collected his shattered army
to save his country. But Sultan Sanjar was born under most unlucky stars
and his luck once more betrayed him. He failed to check the invaders
and this time he was arrested. When this bad news reached Neshapur,
the capital was plunged into indescribable grief. It was now at the
mercy of the enemy. The invaders entered Khorasan and destroyed the
cities of Tus and Mashhed, reaching Neshapur like a sweeping storm.
Everything was destroyed leaving this once flourishing city of Islamic
culture and learning into a heap of rubble and ruin.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life > Death Of Khawaja's Parents
Khawaja Muinuddin again saw all this ghastly drama at his early age.
But this was not all for him. Just at this time he lost his dear father
(551 AD) and the worst part of it was that he had already lost his dear
mother too. The young orphan was now left all alone to take care of
himself in a world full of hate, murder and greed. Although by virtue
of legacy he had enough material resources to sustain himself in his
traditional standard of life but the sack of Neshapur coupled with the
death of his dear parents plunged him into deep thinking. At times he
was over whelmed with grief and saw a very vague picture of this terrible
world though he bore it out with courage and exemplary forbearance.
He was a hard working youth and looked after his orchard, personally
trimming and watering the plants with his own hands.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life > Yet Another Shock
Hardly a year had passed after the death of Khawaja Muinuddin's father,
when the mischievous Tartars once more ransacked Khorasan and repeated
the same bloody drama of murder arson and loot. This time Sultan Mahmood,
one of the brothers of Sultan Sanjar, came forward to check the invaders
but he too failed to rout them. Neshapur was again the scene of the
same ghastly tragedies. And once more Khawaja Muinuddin was overwhelmingly
dismayed to see these scenes of terrible devastation. He often plunged
himself into deeper thoughts about these ugly events in order to try
to come to some definite conclusion about his own future course of life.
The thought of helping the helpless humanity against all such persistent
pillage always tormented his tender heart. Yet they could not come to
any definite conclusion
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life > Destined For A Sacred Mission
As helpless human beings, we can never understand the will of the Almighty
God. Should we surmise that by exhibiting these tragedies perhaps God
Almighty meant to show Khawaja Muinuddin the sins of this wretched world
in order to prepare him for a mighty divine mission of reform and peace
for the mankind? As it will be seen later on that Heavenly Father did
mean this for which He enlightened the mind of the young Khawaja quite
unexpectedly. Whenever injustice, oppression and greed reigned supreme
in this world, God has always been merciful to mankind by sending His
saviours to fight the satanic forces and put the people on the path
of righteousness and mutual love.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early Life
>Khawaja Sahib's Genealogy And Childhood
Hazrat Khawaja Muinuddin Chishty was one of the descendants of the illustrious
family of Hazrat Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of the Holy Prophet
Mohammed (May peace of God be on him). His father Syed Ghiyasuddin Hasan
was a very pious personality and a well to do and influential gentleman.
His mother, Syeda Bibi Ummul-wara alias Babi Mah-e-Noor was the daughter
of Syed Daud. While Khawaja Muinuddin's paternal genealogy is traced
from Hazrat Imam Husain, the younger son of Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajahu,
his maternal genealogy is traced from Hazrat Imam Hasan, the elder son
of Hazrat Ali.
Childhood
According to historians, Khwaja Muinuddin Chishty even during his childhood
gave early promise of his rare piety and sacrifice for others. Whenever
any woman with a baby came to see his mother and if the baby cried for
feeding,"the infant saint of the future" used to make a sign
to his mother to feed the crying baby from her own breast. When his
mother did this, the spectacle pleased the little Muinuddin very much.
At the age of 3 or 4 he used to share his own food with his playmates.
Once he was going to Idgah for the Id prayers in rich clothes. On the
way he saw a blind boy in rags. He pitied the boy so much that he at
once gave him some of his own clothes and led him to Idgah with all
due affection.
Gharibnawaz(R.A) >Birth And Early
Life >Khawaja Sahib's Genealogy
Paternal Genealogy
Khawaja Muinuddin Hasan Chishty, son of Khawaja Syed Ghyasuddin Hasan,
son of Syed Ahmed Muddin Tahir, son of Syed Khawaja Abdul Aziz Husain,
son of Syed Imam Mohammed Mehdi, son of Syed Imam Hasan Askari, son
of Imam Ali Naqi, son of Syed Imam Mohammed Taqi, son of Imam Ali Musi
Raza, son of Imam Musi Kazim Raza, son of Imam Mohammed Jafar Sadiq,
son of Imam Mohammed Baqar, son of Hazrat Syed Imam Zain-ul-Abideen,
son of Syed-ul-Shohoda Syed Imam Husain, son of Amir-ul-Momineen Hazrat
Ali, son-in-law of the Holy Prophet Mohammed.
Maternal Genealogy
Syeda Bidi Mah-e-Noor, daughter of Syed Daud, son of Hazrat Abdulla,
son of Syed Zahid, son of Syed Mooris, son of Syed Daud I, son of Syedna
Moosa, son of Syedna Abdulla Mahaz, son of Syedna Hasan Musa, son of
Syedna Hazrat Imam Hasan, son of Syedna Hazrat Ali Karam Allah Wajahu.